Abstract
A large body of evidence has been reported that has shown that opioid compounds modulate the function of the immune system. It is apparent, moreover, that both endogenous and exogenous opioid compounds exert immunomodulatory activity. It is well established that opioid administration leads to altered antibody responses,1–7 delayed-type hypersensitivity responses,8–10 and natural killer cell activity.11–14 The mechanism of this immunomodulation is uncertain and may be due to an interaction of the opioid compound with multiple populations of immune cells. Macrophage and T cell functions can be altered following treatment with opioid compounds, and this includes changes in macro- phage microbicidal and tumoricidal activity,15–17 macrophage phagocytic activity,18–22 and the production of the T cell products IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-γ.23–27
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Guan, L., Eisenstein, T.K., Adler, M.W., Rogers, T.J. (1998). Modulation of DPK Cell Function by the Kappa Opioid Agonist U50,488H. In: Friedman, H., Madden, J.J., Klein, T.W. (eds) Drugs of Abuse, Immunomodulation, and Aids. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 437. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5347-2_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5347-2_14
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