Skip to main content

Nondestructive Determination of Elastic Constants of Composite Materials

  • Chapter
Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation

Abstract

The anisotropy of fibrous composite materials makes it difficult to determine their elastic constants nondestructively. The unidirectional lamina, which is the basic building block of composite laminates and structures, is treated as a quasi-homogeneous orthotropic material. Determination of material properties of the unidirectional lamina is especially important because this characterization allows prediction of the properties of any multidirectional laminate. In general, the unidirectional lamina is characterized by nine independent elastic constants. Many composite materials, however, have the additional property of transverse isotropy. In such cases the number of independent constants is reduced to five. The objective of this study is to propose a method for determining these constants ultrasonically by measuring phase velocities and critical angles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Markham, M. F., “Measurement of the elastic constants of fiber composites by ultrasonics,” Composites, March 1970, pp. 145-149.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zimmer, J. E. and Cost, J. R., “Determination of the elastic constants of a unidirectional fiber composite using ultrasonic velocity measurements,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 47, No. 3 (Part 2), 1970, pp.795–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kriz, R. D. and Stinchcomb, W. W., “Elastic moduli of transversely isotropic graphite fibers and their composites,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 19, No. 2, Feb. 1979, pp.41–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dean, G. D. and Turner, P. “The elastic properties of carbon fibers and their composites,” Composites, Vol. 4, July 1973, pp. 174–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Henneke, E. G. II, “Reflection-refraction of a stress wave at a plane boundary between anisotropic media,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 51, No. 1 (Part 2), 1972, pp.210–217.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, F. H., Couchman, J. C., and Yee, B. G. W., “Ultrasonic resonance measurements of sound velocity in thin composite laminates,” J. Composite Materials, Vol. 8, Oct. 1974, pp.356–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fitting, D. W. and Kriz, R. D., “Measuring in-plane elastic moduli of composites with arrays of phase-insensitive ultrasound receivers,” Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, eds. D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, Vol. 8B, 1989, pp.1497–1504.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wooh, S.C., Daniel, I.M. (1991). Nondestructive Determination of Elastic Constants of Composite Materials. In: Thompson, D.O., Chimenti, D.E. (eds) Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3742-7_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3742-7_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6666-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3742-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics