Skip to main content

Gender-Associated Differences in Gene Expression of the Meibomian Gland

  • Chapter
Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 3

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 506))

Abstract

Previous research has shown that a sex-related difference exists in the casual level of meibomian gland lipids on the lid margin, with women having lower amounts than men from puberty to menopause.1 We hypothesize that this difference may possibly reflect a gender-associated variation in gene expression, and consequent function, of the meibomian gland. Moreover, we hypothesize that this sex-related difference may relate in part to the influence of androgens, which are known to modulate the meibomian gland.2–9 The purpose of this study was to begin to test these hypotheses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chew CKS, Hykin PG, Janswijer C, Dikstein S, Tiffany JM, Bron AJ. The casual level of meibomian lipids in humans. Curr Eye Res 1993;12:255–259.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Sullivan DA, Wickham LA, Rocha EM, Krenzer KL, Sullivan BD, Steagall R, Cermak JM, Dana MR, Ullman MD, Sato EH, Gao J, Rocha FJ, Ono M, Silveira LA, Lambert RW, Kelleher RS, Tolls BD, Toda I. Androgens and dry eye in Sjögren’s syndrome. Ann NY Acad Sci 1999;876:312–324.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sullivan DA, Sullivan BD, Ullman MD, Rocha EM, Krenzer KL, Cermak JM, Toda I, Doane M, Evans JE, Wickham LA. Androgen influence on the meibomian gland. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41:3732–3742.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Rocha EM, Wickham LA, Silveira LA, Krenzer KL, Yu FS, Toda I, Sullivan BD, Sullivan DA. Identification of androgen receptor protein and 5a-reductase mRNA in human ocular tissues. Brit J Ophthalmol 2000;84:76–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Krenzer KL, Dana MR, Ullman MD, Cermak JM, Tolls BD, Evans JE, Sullivan DA. Effect of androgen deficiency on the human meibomian gland and ocular surface. J Clin Endocr Metab 2000; 85:4874–4882.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sullivan BD, Evans JE, Krenzer KL, Dana MR, Sullivan DA. Impact of anti-androgen treatment on the fatty acid profile of neutral lipids in human meibomian gland secretions. J Clin Endocr Metab 2000; 85:4866–4873.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Steagall RJ, Yamagami H, Wickham LA, Sullivan DA. Androgen control of gene expression in the rabbit meibomian gland. Adv Exp Med Biol 2001; in press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yamagami H, Schirra F, Liu M, Richards SM, Sullivan BD, Sullivan DA. Androgen influence on gene expression in the meibomian gland. Adv Exp Med Biol 2001; in press.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zeligs MA, Gordon K. Dehydroepiandrosterone therapy for the treatment of dry eye disorders. Int Patent Application WO 94/04155, March, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  10. He WW, Kumar MV, Tindall DJ. A frame-shift mutation in the androgen receptor gene causes complete androgen insensitivity in the testicular-feminized mouse. Nucleic Acids Res 1991; 19:2373–2378.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Richards SM, Sullivan BD, Liu M, Sullivan D. Effect of gender on gene expression in the mouse lacrimal gland. Manuscript submitted, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yamagami, H., Richards, S.M., Sullivan, B.D., Liu, M., Steagall, R.J., Sullivan, D.A. (2002). Gender-Associated Differences in Gene Expression of the Meibomian Gland. In: Sullivan, D.A., Stern, M.E., Tsubota, K., Dartt, D.A., Sullivan, R.M., Bromberg, B.B. (eds) Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 3. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 506. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0717-8_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0717-8_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5208-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0717-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics