Skip to main content

Abstract

About 70 % of a system life-cycle cost is during the operations phase. Support activities, including maintenance, upgrades and repairs, are high cost items. In the past decade, performance-based contracting has become a standard agreement between the OEM and the customer that defines a fixed price for a guaranteed level of system performance over a given period of time. This puts the risks associated with support cost with the supplier. A means of cost reduction in the support phase is the use of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COST) components. One of the issues with COTS however is obsolescence. The life of a COTS component is usually much shorter than the life of a defence system. This paper discusses a number of issues associated with the incorporation of COTS components in defence systems, their support and obsolescence management.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alford, L.D Jr.: (2001) The Problem With COTS, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, Vol. 16, Issue 2, Feb. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, Sally J. F (2006) COTS Foundations: Essential Background and Terminology, International Public Procurement Conference Proceedings,

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Defence (UK): (2010) JSP 886, The Defence Logistics Support Chain Manual, Part 8.13 Obsolescence Management, Version 3, 11 Jan 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomczykowski, W: (2012) A Study on Component Obsolescence Mitigation Strategies and Their Impact on R&M, http://www.dfrsolutions.com/uploads/publications, 15 Feb 2012.

  • Buratti, M, Del Brusco D (2000) The Obsolescence Management Based on a “Pro-Active” Approach in Conjunction with a “Pre-Planned” Technology Insertion Route, RTO SCI Symposium, Budapest, 23 - 25 October 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer. G COTS Risk 3.1 Guide.doc 3.1. 06/21/02. FAA COTS. Risk Mitigation Guide:. Practical Methods For Effective COTS. Acquisition and Life Cycle Support. AUA-200 www.dmsms.org/file.jsp?storename=idelines.pdf

  • Romero Rojo, F J, Roy, R, Shehab, E (2010) Obsolecence management for long-life contracts: State of the art and future trends, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol.49 (9-12), pp.1235-1250, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, H, Roy, R, Seliger, G (2010) Industrial Product-Service SystemsIPS2, CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, Vol.59(2), pp.607-627,.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erkoyuncu, J A, Roy, R, Shehab, E, Cheruvu, K (2012) Understanding service uncertainties in industrial product-service system cost estimation, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, T (2010) Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Obsolescence: Identification of Strategies for Minimizing its Negative Impacts to Company XYZ, MSc thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abts, C (2002) COTS-based Systems and Make vs. Buy Decisions: the Emerging Picture, International Workshop on Reuse Economics, Austin, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vigder, M, Dean, J (2000) Maintaining COTS-Based Systems, RTO IST Symposium, Brussels, 3 - 5 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abts, C (2002) COTS-Based Systems (CBS) Functional DensityA Heuristic for Better CBS Design, ICCBSS 2002, LNCS 2255, pp. 1–9, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grabowski, G, Balser, B, Forster, M (2000): Integrated Modular Avionics with COTS directed to Open Systems and Obsolescence Management, RTO SCI Symposium, Budapest, 23-25 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwanowicz, S and Van Antwerp, J (2010) Obsolescence Management Overview, Obsolescence Management Information System and Custom Engineered Solutions, Defence Industrial Base Workshop and Seminars, June 15-16,.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cees Bil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag London

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bil, C., Mo, J. (2013). Obsolescence Management of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) in Defence Systems. In: Stjepandić, J., Rock, G., Bil, C. (eds) Concurrent Engineering Approaches for Sustainable Product Development in a Multi-Disciplinary Environment. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4426-7_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4426-7_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4425-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4426-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics