Skip to main content

Live Fluorescence Visualization of Cellulose and Pectin in Plant Cell Walls

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Histochemistry of Single Molecules

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2566))

Abstract

The plant cell wall comprises various types of macromolecules whose abundance and spatial distribution change dynamically and are crucial for plant architecture. High-resolution live cell imaging of plant cell wall components is, therefore, a powerful tool for plant cell biology and plant developmental biology. To acquire suitable data, the experimental setup for staining and imaging of non-fixed samples must be straightforward and avoid creating stress-induced artifacts. We present a detailed sample preparation and live image acquisition protocol for fluorescence visualization of cell wall components using commercially available probes and stains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Houston K, Tucker MR, Chowdhury J, Shirley N, Little A (2016) The plant cell wall: a complex and dynamic structure as revealed by the responses of genes under stress conditions. Front Plant Sci 7:984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Altartouri B, Geitmann A (2015) Understanding plant cell morphogenesis requires real-time monitoring of cell wall polymers. Curr Opin Plant Biol 23:76–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Baskin TI (2005) Anisotropic expansion of the plant cell wall. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 21:203–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cosgrove DJ (2016) Plant cell wall extensibility: connecting plant cell growth with cell wall structure, mechanics, and the action of wall-modifying enzymes. J Exp Bot 67(2):463–476

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Echevin E, Le Gloanec C, Skowrońska N, Routier-Kierzkowska A-L, Burian A, Kierzkowski D (2019) Growth and biomechanics of shoot organs. J Exp Bot 70(14):3573–3585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Somerville C, Bauer S, Brininstool G, Facette M, Hamann T, Milne J et al (2004) Toward a systems approach to understanding plant cell walls. Science 306(5705):2206–2211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang T, Tang H, Vavylonis D, Cosgrove DJ (2019) Disentangling loosening from softening: insights into primary cell wall structure. Plant J 100(6):1101–1117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bidhendi AJ, Chebli Y, Geitmann A (2020) Fluorescence visualization of cellulose and pectin in the primary plant cell wall. J Microsc 278(3):164–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mravec J, Kračun SK, Rydahl MG, Westereng B, Miart F, Clausen MH et al (2014) Tracking developmentally regulated post-synthetic processing of homogalacturonan and chitin using reciprocal oligosaccharide probes. Development 141(24):4841–4850

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rivero L, Scholl R, Holomuzki N, Crist D, Grotewold E, Brkljacic J (2014) Handling Arabidopsis plants: growth, preservation of seeds, transformation, and genetic crosses. In: Sanchez-Serrano J, Salinas J (eds) Arabidopsis protocols. Methods in molecular biology (methods and protocols), vol 1062. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 3–25

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This study was supported by a Discovery grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and by the Canada Research Chairs Program. Sample preparation and image acquisition were performed at the McGill University ECP3-Multi-Scale Imaging Facility, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada. We thank Dr. Jozef Mravec from the University of Copenhagen for providing us with COS488.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anja Geitmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Chebli, Y., Geitmann, A. (2023). Live Fluorescence Visualization of Cellulose and Pectin in Plant Cell Walls. In: Pellicciari, C., Biggiogera, M., Malatesta, M. (eds) Histochemistry of Single Molecules. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2566. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2675-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2675-7_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2674-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2675-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics