Skip to main content

2D Saturation Transfer Difference NMR for Determination of Protein Binding Sites on RNA Guanine Quadruplexes

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
RNA-Chromatin Interactions

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2161))

Abstract

Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR is a technique that provides information on the intermolecular interfaces of heterogenous complexes by cross-saturation from one molecule to the other. In this case, selective saturation of protein protons is applied, and the cross-relaxation to the RNA sample results in a reduction of the peak intensities in the measured H1–H1 NOESY spectrum. This allows for a relatively rapid and simple method of identifying the protein binding interface of an RNA with assigned chemical shift data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mayer M, Meyer B (1999) Characterization of ligand binding by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 38:1784–1788

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Takahashi H, Nakanishi T, Kami K, Arata Y, Shimada I (2000) A novel NMR method for determining the interfaces of large protein- protein complexes. Nat Struct Biol 7:220–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Haselhorst T, Weimar T, Peters T (2001) Molecular recognition of sialyl Lewis and related saccharides by two lectins. J Am Chem Soc 123:10705–10714

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mayer M, Meyer B (2001) Group epitope mapping by saturation transfer difference NMR to identify segments of a ligand in direct contact with a protein receptor. J Am Chem Soc 123:6108–6117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ramos A, Kelly G, Hollingworth D, Pastore A, Frenkiel T (2000) Mapping the interfaces of protein-nucleic acid complexes using cross-saturation. J Am Chem Soc 122:11311–11314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lane AN, Kelly G, Ramos A, Frenkiel TA (2001) Determining binding sites in protein-nucleic acid complexes by cross-saturation. J Biomol NMR 21:127–139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mayer M, James TL (2002) Detecting ligand binding to a small RNA target via saturation transfer difference NMR experiments in D2O and H2O. J Am Chem Soc 124:13376–13377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mayer M, James TL (2004) NMR-based characterization of phenothiazines as a RNA binding scaffoldt. J Am Chem Soc 126:4453–4460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Harris KA, Shekhtman A, Agris PF (2013) Specific RNA-protein interactions detected with saturation transfer difference NMR. RNA Biol 10:1307–1311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. McRae EKS, Davidson DE, Dupas SJ, McKenna SA (2018) Insights into the RNA quadruplex binding specificity of DDX21. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1862:1973–1979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Delaglio F, Grzesiek S, Vuister GW, Zhu G, Pfeifer J (1995) NMRPipe: a multidimensional spectral processing system. J Biomol NMR 6:277–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lee W, Tonelli M, Markley JL (2015) NMRFAM-SPARKY: enhanced software for biomolecular NMR spectroscopy. Bioinformatics 31:1325–1327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. McNicholas S, Potterton E, Wilson KS, Noble MEM (2011) Presenting your structures: the CCP4mg molecular-graphics software. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 67:386–394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hwang TL, Shaka AJ (1995) Water suppression that works. Excitation sculpting using abritrary waveforms and pulsed field gradients. J Magn Reson Ser A 112:275–279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mayer M, Meyer B (1999) Charakterisierung von Ligandenbindung durch Sättigungstransfer-Differenz-NMR- Spektroskopie. Angew Chemie 111:1902–1906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jeener J, Meier BH, Bachmann P, Ernst RR (1979) Investigation of exchange processes by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 71:4546–4553

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wagner R, Berger S (1996) Gradient-selected NOESY—A fourfold reduction of the measurement time for the NOESY experiment. J Magn Reson Ser A 123:119–121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dalvit C (1998) Efficient multiple-solvent suppression for the study of the interactions of organic solvents with biomolecules. J Biomol NMR 11:437–444

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Funding is provided by an NSERC CGS-D scholarship (E.M), Cancer Research Society (Canada) [20085], and Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute [703809].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sean A. McKenna .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

McRae, E.K.S., Davidson, D.E., McKenna, S.A. (2020). 2D Saturation Transfer Difference NMR for Determination of Protein Binding Sites on RNA Guanine Quadruplexes. In: Ørom, U. (eds) RNA-Chromatin Interactions. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2161. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0680-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0680-3_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0679-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0680-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics