Skip to main content

Medical Informatics

  • Chapter

Patient-focused information technologies, like clinician-focused information technologies are used to help improve patients’ health. These technologies, which include electronic bulletin boards, patient-monitoring systems, and videophones, are used by patients, caregivers, and home-care providers to improve the health of patients outside the traditional clinical setting. Studies show that even with little attention to racial and ethnic factors, patient-focused information technologies may help reduce healthcare disparities between persons of varying races, ethnicities, and cultures. These disparities, however, may be further reduced through the use of culturally informed patient-centered information technologies. In this chapter, we discuss how patient-focused information technologies can be effectively designed to further mitigate disparities between racial, ethnic, and cultural groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alkhawari, F. S., Stimson, G. L., & Warrens, A. N. (2005). Attitudes toward transplantation in U.K. Muslim Indo-Asians in West London. American Journal of Transplantation, 5, 1326–1331.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, D. R., Carey, J. W., Manopaiboon, C., Jenkins, R. A., Uthaivoravit, W., Kilmarz, P. H., et al. (2003). Sexual health risks among young Thai women: Implications for HIV/STD prevention and contraception. AIDS and Behavior, 7(1), 9–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, P. F., Downs, S., Casper, G. R., & Kossman, S. (October 2005). Personal health records systems: Essential elements and design considerations. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Medical Informatics Association, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotugna, N., & Vickery, C. E. (2003). Health literacy education and training: A student–professional collaboration. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 103(7), 878–880.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dancy, B. L., Wilbur, J., Talashek, M., Bonner, G., & Barnes-Boyd, C. (2004). Community-based research: Barriers to recruitment of African Americans. Nursing Outlook, 52, 234–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, M. (2006). Cultural beliefs and domestic violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1087, 250–260.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, M. C. (2005). A historical overview of health disparities and potential of ehealth solutions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7(5), e50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, G. N., Guendelman, M., Leong, B., Hogan, S., & Dennison, A. (2006). Impact of heart disease and quality of care on minority population in the United States. Journal of the National Medical Association, 98(10), 1579–1586.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. E., Safran, C., Davis, R. B., Pompilio-Weitzner, G., Steward, J. E., Zaccagnini, L., et al. (2000). Baby carelink: Using the internet and telemedicine to improve care for high-risk infants. Pediatrics, 106(6), 1318–1324.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson, D. H., Hawkins, R. P., Boberg, E. W., McTavish, F., Owens, B., Wise, M., et al. (2002). CHESS: 10 years of research and development in consumer health informatics for broad populations, including the underserved. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 65, 169–177.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maliski, S. L., Connor, S., Fink, A., & Litwin, M. S. (2006). Information desired and acquired by men with prostate cancer: Data from ethnic focus groups. Health Education & Behavior, 33(3), 393–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandl, K. D., Kohane, I. S., & Brandt, A. M. (1998). Electronic patient–physician communication: Problems and Promise. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129, 495–500.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, M., Morgan, F., Curley, H., Begay, R., & Gohdes, D. M. (2005). The informed consent process in a cross-cultural setting: Is the process achieving the intended results? Ethnicity & Disease, 15, 300–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moen, A., Gregory, J., & Brennan, P. F. (2007). Cross-cultural factors necessary to enable design of flexible consumer health informatics systems (CHIS). International Journal of Medical Informatics, 76(Suppl. 1), 168–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morales, M. R., Casper, G., & Brennan, P. F. (2007). Patient-centered design. Journal of AHIMA, 78(4), 44–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safran, C. (2003). The collaborative edge: Patient empowerment for vulnerable populations. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 69, 185–190.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savenstedt, S., Brulin, C., & Sandman, P. O. (2003). Family members’ narrated experiences of communicating via video-phone with patients with dementia staying at a nursing home. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 9(4), 216–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sawin, D. A., Yamazaki, K., & Kumaki, A. (2002). Putting the “D” in UCD: User-centered design in the ThinkPad experience development. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 14(3–4), 307–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, B., Gustafson, D. H., Hawkins, R., McTavish, F., McDowell, H., Pingree, S., et al. (2006). How underserved breast cancer patients use and benefit from ehealth programs: Implications for closing the digital divide. American Behavioral Scientist, 49, 823–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smedley, B. D., Stith, A. Y., & Nelson, A. R. (2003). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare. Washington, DC: The National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, B. F. (2004). Assessment of relevant cultural considerations is essential for the success of a vaccine. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 22(3), 286–292.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Straits-Troster, K. A., Kahwati, L. C., Kinsinger, L. S., Orelien, J., Burdick, M. B., & Yevich, S. J. (2006). Racial/ethnic difference in influenza vaccination in the veterans affairs healthcare system. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(5), 375–382.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sumathipala, A., Siribadana, S., & Perera, C. (2006). Management of dead bodies as a components of psychosocial interventions after the tsunami: A view from Sri Lanka. International Review of Psychiatry, 18(3), 249–257.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, K. L., Davis, J. L., III, Turner, R. O., Johnson, L., Schwartz, M. D., Kerner, J. F., et al. (2006). Educating African American men about the prostate cancer screening dilemma: A randomized intervention. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 15(11), 2179–2188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, V. M., Hislop, T. G., Jackson, J. C., Tu, S., Tasui, Y., Schwartz, S. M., et al. (2002). A randomized controlled trial of interventions to promote cervical cancer screening among Chinese Women in North America. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 94(9), 670–677.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • US Census Bureau. (2003). Language use and English-speaking ability: 2000. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, N. B., & Duran, B. (2006). Using community-based participatory research to address health disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312–323.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weisman, A., Duarte, E., Koneru, V., & Wasserman, S. (2006). The development of a culturally informed, family-focused treatment for schizophrenia. Family Process, 45(2), 171–186.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, R. Y., Duffy, M. E., Morris, S. J., & Carnes, J. E. (2002). The effect of an educational intervention on promoting breast self-examination in older African American and Caucasian women. Oncology Nursing Forum, 29(7), 1081–1090.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Valdez, R.S., Brennan, P.F. (2008). Medical Informatics. In: Gibbons, M.C. (eds) eHealth Solutions for Healthcare Disparities. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72815-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72815-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-72814-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-72815-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics