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Sex Differences in Social Cognition

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Sex Differences in Brain Function and Dysfunction

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences ((CTBN,volume 62))

Abstract

In this review we explore the sex differences underlying various types of social cognition. Particular focus will be placed on the behaviors of social recognition, social learning, and aggression. Known similarities and differences between sexes in the expressions of these behaviors and the known brain regions where these behaviors are mediated are discussed. The role that the sex hormones (estrogens and androgens) have as well as possible interactions with other neurochemicals, such as oxytocin, vasopressin, and serotonin is reviewed as well. Finally, implications about these findings on the mediation of social cognition are mediated and the sex differences related to humans are considered.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

    Pietro Paletta, Noah Bass, Dario Aspesi & Elena Choleris

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  1. Pietro Paletta
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  2. Noah Bass
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  3. Dario Aspesi
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  4. Elena Choleris
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Correspondence to Elena Choleris .

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  1. School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

    Claire Gibson

  2. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Liisa A. M. Galea

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Paletta, P., Bass, N., Aspesi, D., Choleris, E. (2022). Sex Differences in Social Cognition. In: Gibson, C., Galea, L.A.M. (eds) Sex Differences in Brain Function and Dysfunction. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, vol 62. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2022_325

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