Skip to main content

Automatic Annotation and Retrieval for Videos

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4319))

Abstract

Retrieving videos by key words requires semantic knowledge of the videos. However, manual video annotation is very costly and time consuming. Most works reported in literatures focus on annotating a video shot with either only one semantic concept or a fixed number of words. In this paper, we propose a new approach to automatically annotate a video shot with a varied number of semantic concepts and to retrieve videos based on text queries. First, a simple but efficient method is presented to automatically extract Semantic Candidate Set (SCS) for a video shot based on visual features. Second, a semantic network with n nodes is built by an Improved Dependency Analysis Based Method (IDABM) which reduce the time complexity of orienting the edges from O(n 4) to O(n 2). Third, the final annotation set (FAS) is obtained from SCS by Bayesian Inference. Finally, a new way is proposed to rank the retrieved key frames according to the probabilities obtained during Bayesian Inference. Experiments show that our method is useful in automatically annotating video shots and retrieving videos by key words.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Smith, J.R., Campbell, M., Naphade, M., Natsev, A., Tesic, J.: Learning and Classification of Semantic Concepts in Broadcast Video. In: International conference on intelligence analysis (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rong, Y.: Probabilistic Models for Combining Diverse Knowledge Sources in Multimedia Retrieval. Dissertation of Carnegie Mellon University (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barnard, K., Duygulu, P., Forsyth, D., de Freitas, N., Blei, D., Jordan, M.I.: Matching Words and Pictures. Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), Special Issue on Text and Images 3, 1107–1135 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Tseng, B.T., Lin, C.-Y., Naphade, M.R., Natsev, A., Smith, J.R.: Normalized Classifier Fusion for Semantic Visual Concept Detection. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Image Processing (ICIP 2003), Barcelona, Spain, pp. 14–17 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Naphade, M.R.: A Probabilistic Framework For Mapping Audio-visual Features to High-Level Semantics in Terms of Concepts and Context. Dissertation of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Belén, A., Jiménez, B.: Multimedia Knowledge: Discovery, Classification, Browsing, and Retrieval. Dissertation of Columbia University (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Feng, S.L., Manmatha, R., Lavrenko, V.: Multiple Bernoulli Relevance Models for Image and Video Annotation. In: CVPR (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, J., Greiner, R., Kelly, J., Bell, D., Liu, w.: Learning Belief Networks from Data: An Information Theory Based Approach. Artificial Intelligence 137(1-2), 43–90 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, C.: Inference in Belief Networks: A Procedural Guide. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 11, 1–158 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, F., Xu, D., Lu, W., Xu, H. (2006). Automatic Annotation and Retrieval for Videos. In: Chang, LW., Lie, WN. (eds) Advances in Image and Video Technology. PSIVT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4319. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11949534_103

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11949534_103

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-68297-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68298-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics