Skip to main content

Color Region Tracking Against Brightness Changes

  • Conference paper
  • 2844 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4304))

Abstract

This pater describes a new method for real-time and robust object tracking using a Gaussian-cylindroid color model and an adaptive mean shift. Color information has been widely used for characterizing an object from others. However, sensitiveness to illumination changes limits their flexibility and applicability under various illuminating conditions. We present a robust color model against irregular illumination changes where chrominance is fitted with respect to intensity using B-spline. A target for tracking is expressed by the joint probabilistic density function of the proposed color model and 2-D positional information in image lattice. And tracking is performed using the mean-shift algorithm incorporating the joint probabilistic density function where the bandwidth selection is essential to tracking performance. We present a simple and effective method to find the optimal bandwidth that maximizes the lower bound of the log-likelihood of the target represented by the joint probabilistic density function. The robustness and capability of the presented method are demonstrated for several image sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blake, A., Isard, M.: Active contour. Springer, London (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheng, Y.: Mean Shift, Mode Seeking and Clustering. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 17(8) (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., Meer, P.: Real-time tracking of non-rigid objects using mean shift. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Hilton Head, SC, June 2000, vol. II, pp. 142–149 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Comaniciu, D.: An algorithm for Data-Driven Bandwidth Selection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25(2) (May 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Feyrer, S., Zell, A.: Detection, Tracking, and Pursuit of Humans with an Autonomous Mobile Robot. In: Proc. of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 864–869 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jang, G., Kweon, I.: Robust Object Tracking using an Adaptive Color Model. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Seoul, Korea, May 21-26, pp. 1677–1682 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jeong, M.-H., Kuno, Y., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.: Recognition of Shape-Changing Hand Gestures. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E85-D(10), 1678–1687 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jones, M., Marron, J., Sheather, S.: A Brief Survey of Bandwidth Selection for Density Estimation. J. Am. Statistical Assoc. 91, 401–407 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, C.H., You, B.J., Kim, H., Oh, S.R.: A Robust Color Segmentation Technique for Tangible Space. In: Proceedings of XVth Triennial Congress of International Ergonomics Association, Seoul, Korea (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, J., Waibel, A.: A Real-time Face Tracker. In: Proc. of IEEE Workshop on Application of Computer Vision, pp. 142–147 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leung, Y., Zhang, J., Xu, Z.: Clustering by Scale-Space Filtering. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence 22(12), 1396–1410 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Loyka, S., Kouki, A.: On the use of Jensen’s inequality for MIMO channel capacity estimation. In: Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 475–480 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pauwels, E.J., Frederix, G.: Finding Salient Regions in Images. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 75, 73–85 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T., Flannery, B.P.: Numerical Recipes in C++. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sheather, S., Jones, M.: A Reliable Data-Based Bandwidth Selection Method for Kernel Density Estimation. J. Royal Statistical Soc. B 53, 683–690 (1991)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jeong, MH., You, BJ., Lee, WH. (2006). Color Region Tracking Against Brightness Changes. In: Sattar, A., Kang, Bh. (eds) AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4304. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_58

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49787-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49788-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics