Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

JDP2 inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer BxPC3 cells

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Tumor Biology

Abstract

Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the most malignant and aggressive cancers. Increased motility and invasiveness of pancreatic cancer cells are believed to be associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the molecular basis of EMT in pancreatic cancer cells is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the relationship between Jun dimerization protein 2 (JDP2), which is an AP-1 inhibitor, and EMT in human pancreatic carcinoma cells. We demonstrated that transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) promoted epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced EMT in co-treated human pancreatic BxPC3 cells and that JDP2 overexpression reversed the EMT that was induced by co-treatment with TGF-β1 and EGF. These results suggest that EGF plays a principal role in EMT through its association with TGF-β1 in human pancreatic BxPC3 cells and that JDP2 may be a molecular target for pancreatic carcinoma intervention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006;56:106–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Huang TC, Kar S, Javle M. Personalized therapy for pancreatic cancer: myth or reality in 2010? J Gastrointest Oncol. 2010;1:24–33.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Kotowski A, Ma WW. Emerging therapies in pancreas cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2011;2:93–103.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Xiao DK, He JX. Epithelial mesenchymal transition and lung cancer. J Thorac Dis. 2010;2:154–9.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Thiery JP. Epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:442–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kang Y, Massagué J. Epithelial–mesenchymal transitions: twist in development and metastasis. Cell. 2004;118:277–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Xie L, Law BK, Chytil AM, et al. Activation of the Erk pathway is required for TGF-beta1-induced EMT in vitro. Neoplasia (New York). 2004;6:603–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Davies M, Robinson M, Smith E, et al. Induction of an epithelial to mesenchymal transition in human immortal and malignant keratinocytes by TGF-beta1 involves MAPK, Smad and AP-1 signalling pathways. J Cell Biochem. 2005;95:918–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Aronheim A, Zandi E, Hennemann H, et al. Isolation of an AP-1 repressor by a novel method for detecting protein–protein interactions. Mol Cell Biol. 1997;17:3094–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Jin C, Ugai H, Song J, et al. Identification of mouse Jun dimerization protein 2 as a novel repressor of ATF-2. FEBS Lett. 2001;489:34–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Kimura M. IRF2-binding protein-1 is a JDP2 ubiquitin ligase and an inhibitor of ATF2-dependent transcription. FEBS Lett. 2008;7:317–24.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ostrovsky O, Bengal E, Aronheim A. Induction of terminal differentiation by the c-Jun dimerization protein JDP2 in C2 myoblasts and rhabdomyosarcoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:40043–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Piu F, Aronheim A, Katz S, et al. AP-1 repressor protein JDP-2: inhibition of UV-mediated apoptosis through p53 down-regulation. Mol Cell Biol. 2001;21:3012–24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Bitton-Worms K, Pikarsky E, Aronheim A. The AP-1 repressor protein, JDP2, potentiates hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Mol Cancer. 2010;9:54.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Nakade K, Pan J, Yamasaki T, et al. JDP2 (Jun dimerization protein 2)-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts are resistant to replicative senescence. J Biol Chem. 2009;284:10808–17.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Jin C, Kato K, Chimura T, et al. Regulation of histone acetylation and nucleosome assembly by transcription factor JDP2. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006;13:331–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Nishioka R, Itoh S, Gui T, et al. SNAIL induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in a human pancreatic cancer cell line (BxPC3) and promotes distant metastasis and invasiveness in vivo. Exp Mol Pathol. 2010;89:149–57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Cho SG, Yi Z, Pang X, et al. Kisspeptin-10, a KISS1-derived decapeptide, inhibits tumor angiogenesis by suppressing Sp1-mediated VEGF expression and FAK/Rho GTPase activation. Cancer Res. 2009;69:7062–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Ellenrieder V, Hendler SF, Boeck W, et al. Transforming growth factor beta1 treatment leads to an epithelial–mesenchymal transdifferentiation of pancreatic cancer cells requiring extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 activation. Cancer Res. 2001;61:4222–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Heinrich R, Livne E, Ben-Izhak O, et al. The c-Jun dimerization protein 2 inhibits cell transformation and acts as a tumor suppressor gene. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:5708–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Jin C, Li H, Murata T, et al. JDP2, a repressor of AP-1, recruits an HDAC3 complex to inhibit the retinoic acid-induced differentiation of F9 cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2006;22:4815–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Weiss G, Rasmussen S, Nielsen Fink L. Bifidobacterium bifidum actively changes the gene expression profile induced by Lactobacillus acidophilus in murine dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2010;5:e11065.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang P, Chen Z, Meng Z, et al. Dual role of Ski in pancreatic cancer cells: tumor-promoting versus metastasis-suppressive function. Carcinogenesis. 2009;30:1497–506.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Yasutome M, Gunn J, Korc M. Restoration of Smad4 in BxPC3 pancreatic cancer cells attenuates proliferation without altering angiogenesis. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2005;22:461–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Shintani Y, Hollingsworth MA, Wheelock MJ. Collagen I promotes metastasis in pancreatic cancer by activating c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1 and up-regulating N-cadherin expression. Cancer Res. 2006;66:11745–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Pan J, Yang M. The role of epithelial–mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2011;2:151–6.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Thiery JP, Acloque H, Huang RY. Epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell. 2009;139:871–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Hsueh C. Pancreatic cancer: current standards, research updates and future directions. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2011;2:123–5.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. Kikuta K, Masamune A, Watanabe T. Pancreatic stellate cells promote epithelial–mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;403:380–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Onoue T, Uchida D, Begum NM. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition induced by the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 system in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol. 2006;29:1133–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Yuanhong X, Feng X, Qingchang L, et al. Downregulation of AP-1 repressor JDP2 is associated with tumor metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic carcinoma. Int J Biol Markers. 2010;25:136–40.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Lerdrup M, Holmberg C, Dietrich N, et al. Depletion of the AP-1 repressor JDP2 induces cell death similar to apoptosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005;1745:29–37.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Pan J, Nakade K, Huang YC, et al. Suppression of cell-cycle progression by Jun dimerization protein-2 (JDP2) involves downregulation of cyclin-A2. Oncogene. 2010;29:6245–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Benbrook DM, Jones NC. Heterodimer formation between CREB and JUN proteins. Oncogene. 1990;5:295–302.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Jensen K, Afroze S, Munshi MK, et al. Mechanisms for nicotine in the development and progression of gastrointestinal cancers. Transl Gastrointest Cancer. 2012;1:81–7.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Berger AJ, Kluger HM, Li N, Kielhorn E, Halaban R, et al. Subcellular localization of activating transcription factor 2 in melanoma specimens predicts patient survival. Cancer Res. 2003;63:8103–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Lee SH, Bahn JH, Whitlock NC, Baek SJ. Activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) controls tolfenamic acid-induced ATF3 expression via MAP kinase pathways. Oncogene. 2010;29(37):5182–92.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflicts of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Kejian Guo or Yuanhong Xu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, Z., Du, R., Long, J. et al. JDP2 inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer BxPC3 cells. Tumor Biol. 33, 1527–1534 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-012-0404-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-012-0404-5

Keywords

Navigation