Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cervical Cystic Hygroma

  • Cyst and Tumor
  • Published:
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cystic hygroma or cystic lymphangioma is a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system that manifests itself as a soft, benign, and painless mass. It is widely accepted that they arise from the remnants of embryonic lymphatic tissue which retains the potential for proliferation. They grow in the fashion of sprouting and are capable of transgressing anatomical boundaries. They can occur almost at any anatomical site. However, 75–80% cystic hygromas are located in the head and neck region. In the neck, they are typically located within the posterior cervical triangle. The majority of cases (80–90%) are diagnosed under the age of two. We present a case of cervical cystic hygroma in a 6 year old male child which was surgically treated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

References

  1. Shafer WG et al (1983) A textbook of oral pathology, 4th edn. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, PA, pp 159–160

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aantoniades K, Kiziridou A, Psimopoulou M (2000) Traumatic cervical cystic hygroma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29(1):47–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hamoir M, Renacle M, Youssif A, Moulin D et al (1988) Surgical management of peri-pharyngeal cystic hygroma causing sudden airway obstruction. Head Neck Surg 10(6):406–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Crosfeld JT, Weber TR, Vane DW (1982) One-stage resection for massive cervico-mediastinal hygroma. Surgery 92(4):693–699

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barnhart RA, Brown AK Jr (1967) Cystic hygroma of the neck. Arch Otolaryngol 86(1):74–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bill AH, Summer DS (1965) A unified concept of lymphangioma and cystic hygroma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 120:79–86

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Toranzo Jose M, Guerrero F, Dibidox J, Gonzalez G, Sedano HO (1996) A congenital neck mass. Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 82:363–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kahn A, Blum D, Hoffman A, Hamoir M, Moulin D, Spehl M, Montauk L (1985) Obstructive sleep apnea induced by parapharyngeal cystic hygroma in an infant. Sleep 8(4):363–366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tanigawa N, Shimomatsuya T, Takahashi K, Inomata Y, Tanaka K, Satomura K, Hikasa Y, Hashid M, Muranish S, Sezaki H (1987) Treatment of cystic hygroma and lymphangioma with the use of bleomycin fat emulsion. Cancer 60(4):741–749

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kennedy TL, Whitaker M, Pellitteri P, Wood WE (2001) Cystic hygroma/lymphangioma: a rational approach to management. Laryngoscope 111(11 pt 1):1929–1937

    Google Scholar 

  11. Molitch HI, Unger EC, Witte CL, van Sonnenberg E (1995) Percutaneous sclerotherapy of lymphangiomas. Radiology 194(2):343–347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Katsuno S, Ezawa S, Minemura T (1999) Excision of cervical cystic lymphangioma using injection of hydrocolloid dental impression material. A technical case report. IntJ Oral Maxillofac Surg 28(4):295–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ikarashi T, Inamura K, Kimura Y (1994) Cystic lymphangiomas and plunging ranula treated by OK-432 therapy: a report of two cases. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 511:196–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of Interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yadavalli Guruprasad.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guruprasad, Y., Chauhan, D.S. Cervical Cystic Hygroma. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 11, 333–336 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-010-0149-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-010-0149-x

Keywords

Navigation