Abstract
Despite accumulating sequence data, information on the function of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes in fish is scarce. In contrast to the genome organization in higher vertebrates, the polymorphic MHC class I and II genes are not linked in the teleost genome. A previous study found an MHC class II linkage group to be a major determinant in the rejection of allogeneic scales by a teleost species (Cardwell et al. 2001). The present study investigated whether the teleost MHC class I linkage group can be involved in allograft rejection. Erythrocytes were chosen as grafts since they express MHC class I, but do not express class II. Rainbow trout erythrocytes expressing different MHC class I alleles were differentially stained, mixed and injected into recipients that were of the same sibling group as the donors. The MHC class I linkage group was the major determinant for in vivo graft rejection.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship for Md. Rafiqul Islam Sarder from the Science and Technology Agency of Japan and by “the promotion of basic research activities for innovative biosciences” funded by Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (BRAIN), Japan. All the work reported here was performed in compliance with all applicable institutional and federal regulations. We thank Dr. James D. Moore, Bodega Marine Laboratory, USA, for his help editing this manuscript.
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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00251-003-0632-3
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Sarder, M.R.I., Fischer, U., Dijkstra, J.M. et al. The MHC class I linkage group is a major determinant in the in vivo rejection of allogeneic erythrocytes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Immunogenetics 55, 315–324 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-003-0587-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-003-0587-4