Summary
Black magnetic particles are intermixed with white crystalline otoconia in the inner ear gravity receptors of a saltwater ray. Their size and composition suggest that they are multidomains of magnetite-ilmenite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Wilson and G. Melvill Jones, eds, Mammalian Vestibular Physiology, p. 41. Plenum Press, New York 1979.
C. Walcott, J.L. Gould and J.L. Kirschvink, Science205, 1027 (1979).
J.L. Gould, J.L. Kirschvink and D.S. Deffeyes, Science201, 1026 (1978).
R. Blakemore, Science190, 377 (1975).
R.B. Frankel, R. Blakemore and R.S. Wolfe, Science203, 1355 (1979).
D.J. Lim and W.C. Lane, Archs Otolar90, 283 (1969).
D.J. Lim, Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Lar.82, 23 (1973).
D. Carlstrom, Biol. Bull.125, 441 (1963).
D.P. O'Leary, R.F. Dunn and V. Honrubia, Nature251, 225 (1974).
D.P. O'Leary, R.F. Dunn and V. Honrubia, J. Neurophysiol.39, 631 (1976).
D.P. O'Leary and V. Honrubia, J. Neurophysiol.39, 645 (1976).
J.J. Groen, O. Lowenstein and A.J.H. Vendrik, J. Physiol., Lond.117, 329 (1952).
R. Budelli and O. Macadar, J. Neurophysiol.42, 1479 (1979).
O. Macadar, G.E. Wolfe, D.P. O'Leary and J.P. Segundo, Expl Brain Res.22, 1 (1975).
O. Lowenstein and T.D.M. Roberts, J. Physiol., Lond.110, 392 (1949).
O. Lowenstein and T.D.M. Roberts, J. Physiol., Lond.114, 471 (1951).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Acknowledgments. We thank Dennis Fulgoni for technical assistance and the Instituto de Investigaciones Pesqueras, Cadiz, Spain, for assistance in obtaining guitarfish. This work was support in part by grant NS 12494, from the National Institute of Communicative Disorders and Stroke.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
O'Leary, D.P., Vilches-Troya, J., Dunn, R.F. et al. Magnets in guitarfish vestibular receptors. Experientia 37, 86–88 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965587
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965587