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The authors are grateful to a referee whose suggestions shortened the paper and sharpened its focus.
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Färe, R., Grosskopf, S. & Lovell, C.A.K. Scale economies and duality. Zeitschr. f. Nationalökonomie 46, 175–182 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01229228
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01229228