Abstract
The clear volcanic and subvolcanic character of the El Laco iron-oxide deposits has transformed this volcanic complex into a unique phenomenon. As far as known, no other magnetite lava flows have been described except for small, volcanic-type iron-oxide bodies appearing about 12 km south of El Laco, yet magmatic injection bodies of magnetite are widely recognized and some are thought to have been intruded at comparatively shallow depths (Park 1961; Ruiz 1965).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bookstrom AA (1979) The magnetite deposits of El Romeral, Chile. Econ Geol 72:1101–1130
Deruelle B (1979) Pétrologie d’un volcanisme de Marge Active: Atacama et Andes Méridionales. Thése d’Etat (Sci Nat), Univ Paris XI (Orsay), 417 pp
El-Kammar AM, Zayed MA, Amer SA (1979) Rare earths of the Nile Valley phosphorites, Upper Egypt. Chem Geol 24:69–81
Frutos J, Oyarzún J (1975) Tectonic and geochemical evidence concerning the genesis of El Laco magnetite lava flow deposits, Chile. Econ Geol 70:988–990
Gardeweg M, Ishihara S, Matsuhisa Y, Shibata K, Terashina S (1984) Geochemical studies for Upper Cenozoic igneous rocks from the Altiplano of Antofagasta, Chile. In: Report No. 7911 ITIT. Geol Survey of Japan-Sernageomin, Chile (Tokyo), pp 79-100
Haggerty SE (1970) The Laco magnetite lava flow, Chile. Carnegie Inst, Wash Year Book 68:329–330
Henríquez F, Martin RF (1978) Crystal-growth textures in magnetite flows and feeder dikes, El Laco, Chile. Can Mineralogist 16:581–589
Hildebrand RS (1986) Kiruna-type deposits:their origin and relationship to intermediate subvolcanic plutons in the Great Bear magmatic zone, northwest Canada. Econ Geol 81:640–659
Llaumett C (1967) Los depósitos de fierro de El Laco, Provincia de Antofagasta, Chile. Unpubl Rep, Cia Minera Santa Fé, Santiago
Nagasawa H, Schnetzler CC (1971) Partitioning of RE, alkali and alkaline earth elements between phenocrysts and acidic igneous magma. Geochim Cosmochim Acta:35:953–968
Oyarzún J (1985) Métallogénie Andine: Cadre geologique, petrologique et géochimique et essai d’interpretation. Thése d’Etat Université de Paris, Fac Sc Orsay
Oyarzún J, Frutos J (1984) Tectonic and petrological frame of the Cretaceous iron deposits of northern Chile. Mining Geology (Tokyo) 3(1):21–31
Parak T (1973) Rare earth in the apatite iron ores of Lappland together with some data about the Sr, Th and U content of these ores. Econ Geol 68:210–221
Park Jr CF (1961) A magnetite “flow” in northern Chile. Econ Geol 56:431–436
Pichon R (1981) Contribution à l’étude de la ceinture du fer du Chile. Les gisements de Bandurrias (Prov. de Huasco). Thèse Doct. 3eme Cycle Univ de Paris-Sud (Orsay), 326 pp
Ruiz C (1965) Geología y yacimientos metalíferos de Chile. Instituto de Investigaciones Geológicas, Santiago, Chile, 305 pp
Sillitoe RH (1976) Andean mineralization:a model for the metallogeny of convergent plate margins. Geol Assoc Can, Spec Pap 14:59–100
Thomas A (1969) Beitrag zur Tektonik Nordchiles. Geol Rdsch 59:1013–1027
Young EJ, Myers AT, Mundson EL, Conklin NJ (1969) Mineralogy and geochemistry of fluorapatite from Cerro de Mercado, Durango, Mexico. US Geol Survey Prof Pap 650-D:84–93
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frutos, J., Oyarzun, J., Shiga, Y., Alfaro, G. (1990). The El Laco Magnetite Lava Flow Deposits, Northern Chile: An Up-To-Date Review and New Data. In: Fontboté, L., Amstutz, G.C., Cardozo, M., Cedillo, E., Frutos, J. (eds) Stratabound Ore Deposits in the Andes. Special Publication No. 8 of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88282-1_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-88282-1_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-88284-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-88282-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive