Skip to main content

Applications of Alginates in Food

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Alginates: Biology and Applications

Part of the book series: Microbiology Monographs ((MICROMONO,volume 13))

Abstract

Alginates are a group of viscous polysaccharides derived from brown seaweeds and produced as an extracellular matrix by some bacterial species. Traditionally, alginates have been used as thickeners, emulsifiers and stabilising agents in a number of food applications. A number of new food applications are emerging for alginates, based on their unique biochemical and biophysical properties. These applications are discussed within this review, as are the nutritional properties of dietary alginates, and their physiological actions in humans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF (2004) Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD003048

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DMW, Brydon WG, Eastwood MA, Sedgwick DM (1991a) Dietary effects of propylene glycol alginate in humans. Food Addit Contam 8:225–236

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DMW, Brydon WG, Eastwood MA, Sedgwick DM. (1991b) Dietary effects of sodium alginate in humans. Food Addit Contam 8:237–248

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baeza R, Sanchez CC, Pilosof AMR, Patino JMR (2004) Interfacial and foaming properties of prolylenglycol alginates: effect of degree of esterification and molecular weight. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 36:139–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barry JL, Hoebler C, Macfarlane GT, Macfarlane S, Mathers JC, Reed KA, Mortensen PB, Nordgard I, Rowland IR, Rumney CJ (1995) Estimation of the fermentability of dietary fibre in vitro: a European interlaboratory study. Br J Nutr 74:303–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss DZ, Stein TP, Schleifer CR, Settle RG (1996) Supplementation with gum arabic fiber increases fecal nitrogen excretion and lowers serum urea nitrogen concentration in chronic renal failure patients consuming a low-protein diet. Am J Clin Nutr 63:392–398

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bobin-Dubigeon C, Hoebler C, Lognone V, Dagorn-Scaviner C, Mabeau S, Barry JL, Lahaye M (1997) Chemical composition, physico-chemical properties, enzymatic inhibition and fermentative characteristics of dietary fibres from edible seaweeds. Sci Des Aliments 17:619–639

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boles JA, Shand PJ (1999) Effects of raw binder system, meat cut and prior freezing on restructured beef. Meat Sci 53:233–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosscher D, Van Caillie-Bertrand M, Deelstra H (2001) Effect of thickening agents, based on soluble dietary fiber, on the availability of calcium, iron, and zinc from infant formulas. Nutrition 17:614–618

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bourquin LD, Titgemeyer EC, Fahey GC (1996) Fermentation of various dietary fiber sources by human fecal bacteria. Nutr Res 16:1191–1131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyaval P, Goulet J (1988) Optimal conditions for production of lactic acid from cheese whey permeate by Ca-alginate-entrapped Lactobacillus helveticus. Enzyme Microb Technol 10:725–728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brandenberger H, Widmer F (1998) A new multinozzle encapsulation/immobilisation system to produce uniform beads of alginate. J Biotechnol 63:73–80

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown L, Rosner B, Willett WW, Sacks FM (1999) Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 69:30–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlee IA, Allen A, Pearson JP, Dettmar PW, Havler ME, Atherton MR, Onsoyen E. (2005) Alginate as a source of dietary fiber. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 45:497–510

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlee IA, Dettmar PW, Strugala V, Pearson JP (2006) The interaction of dietary fibres with the colon. Curr Nutr Food Sci 2:243–64

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryan JL, Little SL, Sykes J, Baxter T, Dettmar PW (2001) Efficacy and safety of a unique anti-reflux agent, Gaviscon advance, for the treatment of heartburn in pregnancy. Gastroenterology 120:2214

    Google Scholar 

  • Capela P, Hay TKC, Shah NP (2006) Effect of cryoprotectants, prebiotics and microencapsulation on survival of probiotic organisms in yoghurt and freeze-dried yoghurt. Food Res Int 39:203–211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catana R, Ferreira BS, Cabral JMS, Fernandes P (2005) Immobilization of inulinase for sucrose hydrolysis. Food Chem 91:517–520

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Champ M, Langkilde A-M, Brouns F, Kettlitz B, Collet YLB (2003) Advances in dietary fibre characterisation. 1. Definition of dietary fibre, physiological relevance, health benefits and analytical aspects. Nutr Res Rev 16:71–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Champagne CP, Lacroix C, Sodini-Gallot I (1994) Immobilized cell technologies for the dairy industry. Crit Rev Biotechnol 14:109–134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cherbut C, Michel C, Raison V, Kravtchenko TP, Severine M (2003) Acacia gum is a bifidogenic dietary fibre with high digestive tolerance in healthy humans. Microb Ecol Health Dis 15:43–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cong-Gui C, Gerelt B, Shao-Tong J, Nishiumi T, Suzuki A (2006) Effects of high pressure on pH, water-binding capacity and textural properties of pork muscle gels containing various levels of sodium alginate. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 19:1658–1664

    Google Scholar 

  • Das Gupta DK, Roopa N, Leela RK (2007) Development of stable restructured mango gel. Am J Food Technol 2:176–182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Datta S, Janes ME, Xue Q-G, Losso J, La Peyre JF (2008) Control of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella anatum on the surface of smoked salmon coated with calcium alginate coating containing oyster lysozyme and nisin. J Food Sci 73:M67–M71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Roos NM, Katan MB (2000) Effects of probiotic bacteria on diarrhea, lipid metabolism, and carcinogenesis: a review of papers published between 1988 and 1998. Am J Clin Nutr 71:405–411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Ruiter GA, Rudolph B (1997) Carrageenan biotechnology. Trends Food Sci Technol 8:389–395

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai KGH, Park HJ (2005) Recent developments in microencapsulation of food ingredients. Drying Technol 23:1361–1394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Segura AG, Alcalde M, Lopez-Cortes N, Plou FJ, Ballesteros A (2004) Modulating the synthesis of dextran with the acceptor reaction using native and encapsulated dextransucrases. Food Technol Biotechnol 42:337–342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Vos P, Faas MM, Strand B, Calafiore R (2006) Alginate-based microcapsules for immunoisolation of pancreatic islets. Biomaterials 27:5603–5617

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devatkal S, Mendiratta SK (2001) Use of calcium lactate with salt-phosphate and alginate-calcium gels in restructured pork rolls. Meat Sci 58:371–379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Vries J (2004) Hydrocolloid gelling agents and their applications. In: Williams PA, Phillips GO (eds) Gums and stabilisers for the food industry – 12. IRL, Oxford, pp 23–31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • DeVries JW, Camire ME, Cho S, Craig S, Gordon D, Jones JM, Li B, Lineback D, Prosky L, Tungland BC (2001) The definition of dietary fiber. Cereal Foods World 46:112–129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dikeman CL, Fahey GC Jr (2006) Viscosity as related to dietary fiber: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 46:649–663

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ding WK, Shah NP (2007) Acid, bile, and heat tolerance of free and microencapsulated probiotic bacteria. J Food Sci 72:M446–M450

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ertesvag H, Valla S (1998) Biosynthesis and applications of alginates. Polym Degrad Stabil 59:85–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson MJ, Jones GP (2000) Production of short-chain fatty acids following in vitro fermentation of saccharides, saccharide esters, fructo-oligosaccharides, starches, modified starches and non-starch polysaccharides. J Sci Food Agric 80:166–170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira IMPLV, Jorge K, Nogueira LC, Silva F, Trugo LC. (2005) Effects of the combination of hydrophobic polypeptides, iso-alpha acids, and malto-oligosaccharides on beer foam stability. J Agric Food Chem 53:4976–4981

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Food Standards Agency (2002) Food additives legislation: guidance notes. Food Standards Agency, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii T, Kuda T, Saheki K, Okuzumi M. (1992) Fermentation of water-soluble polysaccharides of brown-algae by human intestinal bacteria invitro. Nippon Suisan Gakk 58:147–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaonkar AG (1991) Surface and interfacial activities and emulsion characteristics of some food hydrocolloids. Food Hydrocolloids 5:329–337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genari AN, Passos FV, Passos FML (2003) Configuration of a bioreactor for milk lactose hydrolysis. J Dairy Sci 86:2783–2789

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • George M, Abraham TE (2006) Polyionic hydrocolloids for the intestinal delivery of protein drugs: Alginate and chitosan – a review. J Control Release 114:1–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson GR, Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT (1991) Growth and activities of sulphate-reducing bacteria in gut contents of healthy subjects and patients with ulcerative colitis. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 86:103–111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Diaz D, Navaza JM (2004) Rheology of food stabilizers blends. J Food Eng 64:143–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grizotto RK, Berbari SAG, De Moura SCSR, Claus ML (2006) Estudo da vida-de-prateleira de fruta estruturada e desidratada obtida de polpa concentrada de mamao (Shelf life studies of restructured and dried fruit made from concentrated papaya pulp). Cienc Tecnol Aliment 26:709–714

    Google Scholar 

  • Grizotto RK, Bruns RE, De Aguirre JM, De Menezes HC (2007) Technological aspects for restructuring concentrated pineapple pulp. LWT Food Sci Technol 40:759–765

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groboillot A, Boadi DK, Poncelet D, Neufeld RJ (1994) Immobilization of cells for application in the food industry. Crit Rev Biotechnol 14:75–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gujral HS, Sharma P, Singh N, Sogi DS (2001) Effect of hydrocolloids on the rheology of tamarind sauce. J Food Sci Technol 38:314–318

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gulfi M, Arrigoni E, Amado R (2005) Influence of structure on in vitro fermentability of commercial pectins and partially hydrolysed pectin preparations. Carbohydr Polym 59:247–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gulfi M, Arrigoni E, Amado R (2006) The chemical characteristics of apple pectin influence its fermentability in vitro. LWT Food Sci Technol 39:1001–1004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gulfi M, Arrigoni E, Amado R (2007) In vitro fermentability of a pectin fraction rich in hairy regions. Carbohydr Polym 67:410–416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ha M-A, Jarvis MC, Mann JI (2000) A definition for dietary fibre. Eur J Clin Nutr 54:861–864

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harmuth-Hoene A-E, Schlenz R (1980) Effect of dietary fiber on mineral absorption in growing rats. J Nutr 110:1774–1784

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoad CL, Rayment P, Spiller RC, Marciani L, De Celis Alonso B, Traynor C, Mela DJ, Peters HPF, Gowland PA (2004) In vivo imaging of intragastric gelation and its effect on satiety in humans. J Nutr 134:2293–2300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoebler C, Guillon F, Darcy-Vrillon B, Vaugelade P, Lahaye M, Worthington E, Duee PH, Barry JL (2000) Supplementation of pig diet with algal fibre changes the chemical and physicochemical characteristics of digesta. J Sci Food Agric 80:1357–1364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Honeycutt TCB, El Khashab M, Wardrop III RM, McNeal-Trice K, Honeycutt ALB, Christy CG, Mistry K, Harris BD, Meliones JN, Kocis KC (2007) Probiotic administration and the incidence of nosocomial infection in pediatric intensive care: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med 8:452–458

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang X, Kakuda Y, Cui W (2001) Hydrocolloids in emulsions: particle size distribution and interfacial activity. Food Hydrocolloids 15:533–542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbermann EM, Heins A, Stockmann H, Schwarz K (2006) Influence of acids, salt, sugars and hydrocolloids on the colour stability of anthocyanin rich black currant and elderberry concentrates. Eur Food Res Technol 223:83–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram N, Wright TA, Ingoldby CJH (1998) A prospective randomized study of calcium alginate (Sorbsan) versus standard gauze packing following haemorrhoidectomy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 43:308–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Tsuchiya Y (1972) The effect of algal polysaccharides on the depressing of plasma cholesterol levels in rats. Paper presented at the seventh international seaweed symposium, Sappora, Japan

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen A (1993) Present and future needs for algae and algal polysaccharides. Hydrobiologia 260/261:15–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jimenez-Escrig A, Sanchez-Muniz FJ (2000) Dietary fibre from edible seaweeds: chemical structure, physicochemical properties and effects on cholesterol metabolism. Nutr Res 20:585–598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kailasapathy K (2002) Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria: technology and potential applications. Curr Issues Intest Microbiol 3:39–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kailasapathy K (2006) Survival of free and encapsulated probiotic bacteria and their effect on the sensory properties of yoghurt. LWT Food Sci Technol 39:1221–1227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguti HY, Manrich E, Sato HH (2006) Production of isomaltulose using Erwinia sp. D12 cells: culture medium optimization and cell immobilization in alginate. Biochem Eng J 29:270–277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim S-J, Cho SY, Kim SH, Song OJ, Shin IS, Cha DS, Park HJ (2008) Effect of microencapsulation on viability and other characteristics in Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121. LWT Food Sci Technol 41:493–500

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura Y, Watanabe K, Okuda H (1996) Effects of soluble sodium alginate on cholesterol excretion and glucose tolerance in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 54:47–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krasaekoopt W, Bhandari B, Deeth HC (2006) Survival of probiotics encapsulated in chitosan-coated alginate beads in yoghurt from UHT- and conventionally treated milk during storage. LWT Food Sci Technol 39:177–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar M, Sharma BD, Kumar RR (2007) Evaluation of sodium alignate as a fat replacer on processing and shelf-life of low-fat ground pork patties. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 20:588–597

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Sahoo J (2006) Studies on use of sodium alginate as fat replacer in development of low-fat chevon loaves. J Food Sci Technol 43:410–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee DW, Hwang SJ, Park JB, Park HJ (2003) Preparation and release characteristics of polymer-coated and blended alginate microspheres. J Microencapsul 20:179–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin KW, Keeton JT (1998) Textural and physicochemical properties of low-fat, precooked ground beef patties containing carrageenan and sodium alginate. J Food Sci 63:571–574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane S, Quigley ME, Hopkins MJ, Newton DF, Macfarlane GT (1998) Polysaccharide degradation by human intestinal bacteria during growth under multi-substrate limiting conditions in a three-stage continuous culture system. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 26:231–243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mallon P, McKay D, Kirk S, Gardiner K (2007) Probiotics for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4):CD005573

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mancini F, McHugh TH (2000) Fruit-alginate interactions in novel restructured products. Nahrung 44:152–157

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mancini F, Montanari L, Peressini D, Fantozzi P (2002) Influence of alginate concentration and molecular weight on functional properties of mayonnaise. LWT Food Sci Technol 35:517–525

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandel KG, Daggy BP, Brodie DA, Jacoby HI (2000) Review article: alginate-raft formulations in the treatment of heartburn and acid reflux. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 14:669–690

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manjunatha SS, Gupta DKD (2006) Instrumental textural characteristics of restructured carrot cubes. Int J Food Properties 9:453–462

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattes RD (2007) Effects of a combination fiber system on appetite and energy intake in overweight humans. Physiol Behav 90:705–711

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCleary BV (2003) Dietary fibre analysis. Proc Nutr Soc 62:3–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehyar GF, Han JH, Holley RA, Blank G, Hydamaka A. (2007) Suitability of pea starch and calcium alginate as antimicrobial coatings on chicken skin. Poult Sci 86:386–393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michel C, Lahaye M, Bonnet C, Mabeau S, Barry JL (1996) In vitro fermentation by human faecal bacteria of total and purified dietary fibres from brown seaweeds. Br J Nutr 75:263–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michel C, Benard C, Lahaye M, Formaglio D, Kaeffer B, Quemener B, Berot S, Yvin JC, Blottiere HM, Cherbut C (1999) Algal oligosaccharides as functional foods: in vitro study of their cellular and fermentative effects. Sci Des Aliments 19:311–332

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra P, Kar R (2003) Treatment of grapefruit juice for bitterness removal by amberlite IR 120 and amberlite IR 400 and alginate entrapped naringinase enzyme. J Food Sci 68:1229–1233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moe S, Draget KI, Skjak-Braek G, Smidsrod O (1995) Alginates. In: Stephen AM (ed) Food polysaccharides and their applications. Decker, New York, pp 245–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Muthukumarasamy P, Allan-Wojtas P, Holley RA (2006) Stability of Lactobacillus reuteri in different types of microcapsules. J Food Sci 71:M20–M24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Natrajan N, Sheldon BW (2000) Inhibition of Salmonella on poultry skin using protein- and polysaccharide-based films containing a nisin formulation. J Food Prot 63:1268–1272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Navratil M, Gemeiner P, Klein J, Sturdik E, Malovikova A, Nahalka J, Vikartovska A, Domeny Z, Smogrovicova D (2002) Properties of hydrogel materials used for entrapment of microbial cells in production of fermented beverages. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol 30:199–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norton S, Vuillemard J-C (1994) Food bioconversions and metabolite production using immobilized cell technology. Crit Rev Biotechnol 14:193–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okada T, Morrissey MT (2008) Production of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrate from sardine oil by immobilized Candida rugosa lipase. J Food Sci 73:C146–C150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oms-Oliu G, Soliva-Fortuny R, Martin-Belloso O (2008) Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to enhance quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut melon. LWT Food Sci Technol 41:1862–1870

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oussalah M, Caillet S, Salmieri S, Saucier L, Lacroix M (2006) Antimicrobial effects of alginate-based film containing essential oils for the preservation of whole beef muscle. J Food Prot 69:2364–2369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oussalah M, Caillet S, Salmieri S, Saucier L, Lacroix M (2007) Antimicrobial effects of alginate-based films containing essential oils on Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella typhimurium present in bologna and ham. J Food Prot 70:901–908

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paraskevopoulou A, Boskou D, Kiosseoglou V (2005) Stabilization of olive oil–lemon juice emulsion with polysaccharides. Food Chem 90:627–634

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paraskevopoulou D, Boskou D, Paraskevopoulou A (2006) Oxidative stability of olive oil–lemon juice salad dressings stabilized with polysaccharides. Food Chem 101:1197–1204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelkman CL, Navia JL, Miller AE, Pohle RJ (2007) Novel calcium-gelled, alginate-pectin beverage reduced energy intake in nondieting overweight and obese women: Interactions with dietary restraint status. Am J Clin Nutr 86:1595–1602

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prosky L (2000) What is dietary fiber? J AOAC Int 83:985–987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puri M, Marwaha SS, Kothari RM (1996) Studies on the applicability of alginate-entrapped naringinase for the debittering of kinnow juice. Enzyme Microb Technol 18:281–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ranken MD (2000) Handbook of meat product technology. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Regand A, Goff HD (2003) Structure and ice recrystallization in frozen stabilized ice cream model systems. Food Hydrocolloids 17:95–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ren D, Noda H, Amano H, Nishino T, Nishizana K (1994) Study on the hypertensive and antihyperlipidemic effect of marine algae. Fish Sci 60:83–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riedl J, Linseisen J, Hoffmann J, Wolfram G (1999) Some dietary fibers reduce the absorption of carotenoids in women. J Nutr 129:2170–2176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas-Grau MA, Tapia MS, Martin-Belloso O (2008) Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to maintain quality of fresh-cut Fuji apples. LWT Food Sci Technol 41:139–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg AS, Andersson H, Bosaeus I, Carlsson NG, Hasselblad K, Harrod M (1994) Alginate, small-bowel sterol excretion, and absorption of nutrients in ileostomy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 60:751–756

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarker DK, Wilde PJ (1999) Restoration of protein foam stability through electrostatic propylene glycol alginate-mediated protein-protein interactions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 15:203–213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrezenmeir J, De Vrese M (2001) Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics – approaching a definition. Am J Clin Nutr 73:361S–364S

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seal CJ, Mathers JC (2001) Comparative gastrointestinal and plasma cholesterol responses of rats fed on cholesterol-free diets supplemented with guar gum and sodium alginate. Br J Nutr 85:317–324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serp D, Von Stockar U, Marison IW (2002) Immobilized bacterial spores for use as bioindicators in the validation of thermal sterilization processes. J Food Prot 65:1134–1141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skaugrud O, Hagen A, Borgersen B, Dornish M (1999) Biomedical and pharmaceutical applications of alginate and chitosan. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 16:23–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smidsrod O, Draget KI (1996) Chemistry and physical properties of alginates. Carbohydr Eur 14:7–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith J, LilyHong S (2003) Food additives data book. Blackwell, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stokke BT, Draget KI, Smidsrod O, Yuguchi Y, Urakawa H, Kajiwara K (2000) Small-angle X-ray scattering and rheological characterization of alginate gels 1. Ca-alginate gels. Macromolecules 33:1853–1863

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suklim K, Flick GJ Jr, Marcy JE, Eigel WN, Haugh CG, Granata LA (2004) Effect of cold-set binders: Alginates and microbial transglutaminase on the physical properties of restructured scallops. J Texture Stud 35:634–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Nakai K, Yoshie Y, Shirai T, Hirano T (1993a) Digestibility of dietary fiber in brown alga, Kombu, by rats. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59:879–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Nakai K, Yoshie Y, Shirai T, Hirano T (1993b) Effects of sodium alginates rich in guluronic and mannuronic acids on cholesterol levels and digestive organs of high-cholesterol-fed rats. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59:545

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sworn G (2004) Hydrocolloid thickeners and their applications. In: Williams PA, Phillips GO (eds) Gums and stabilisers for the food industry – 12. IRL, Oxford, pp 13–22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tay SL, Perera CO (2004) Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene treatment and edible coatings on the quality of minimally processed lettuce. J Food Sci 69:FCT131–FCT135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terada A, Hara H, Mitsuoka T (1995) Effect of dietary alginate on the faecal microbiota and faecal metabolic activity in humans. Microb Ecol Health Dis 8:259–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torsdottir I, Alpsten M, Holm G, Sandberg AS, Tolli J (1991) A small dose of soluble alginate-fiber affects postprandial glycemia and gastric emptying in humans with diabetes. J Nutr 121:795–799

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uludag H, De Vos P, Tresco PA (2000) Technology of mammalian cell encapsulation. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 42:29–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang LZ, Liu L, Holmes J, Kerry JF, Kerry JP (2007) Assessment of film-forming potential and properties of protein and polysaccharide-based biopolymer films. Int J Food Sci Technol 42:1128–1138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward FM (2004) Water-soluble gums in low mositure foods (extruded snacks, noodles, and bakery products). In: Williams PA, Phillips GO (eds) Gums and stabilisers for the food industry – 12. IRL, Oxford, pp 484–495

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wendin K, Aaby K, Edris A, Ellekjaer MR, Albin R, Bergenstahl B, Johansson L, Willers EP, Solheim R (1997) Low-fat mayonnaise: Influences of fat content, aroma compounds and thickeners. Food Hydrocolloids 11:87–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JA, Lai C-S, Corwin H, Ma Y, Maki KC, Garleb KA, Wolf BW. (2004) Inclusion of guar gum and alginate into a crispy bar improves postprandial glycemia in human. J Nutr 134:886–889

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf BW, Lai CS, Kipnes MS, Ataya DG, Wheeler KB, Zinker BA, Garleb KA, Firkins JL. (2002) Glycemic and insulinemic responses of nondiabetic healthy adult subjects to an experimental acid-induced viscosity complex incorporated into a glucose beverage. Nutrition 18:621–626

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto K, Kumagai H, Sakiyama T, Song CM, Yano T (1992) Inhibitory activity of alginates against the formation of calcium-phosphate. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 56:90–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iain A. Brownlee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brownlee, I.A., Seal, C.J., Wilcox, M., Dettmar, P.W., Pearson, J.P. (2009). Applications of Alginates in Food. In: Rehm, B. (eds) Alginates: Biology and Applications. Microbiology Monographs, vol 13. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92679-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics