Embiidina is the oldest name for a peculiar order of semi-social, largely tropical insects later named Embiodea, Embioptera, or Embiaria. They also are known as foot-spinners and embiids. With less than 500 named species, it is regarded as a small order, but worldwide collecting indicates that it is moderately large, potentially with about 2,000 species. Because embiids tend to remain in their self-produced silk galleries, they rarely are collected by usual methods except for males attracted to lights (Fig. 20). One must search for the often-obscure colonies and rear series, especially males, in laboratory cultures.
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Ross ES (1984) A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86:82–93
Ross ES (2000a) EMBIA contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 1, Origin relationships and integumental anatomy of the insect order Embiidina. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 149:1–53
Ross ES (2000b) EMBIA contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 2, A review of the biology of Embiidina. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 149:1–36
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Ross, E.S. (2008). Webspinners (Embiidina). In: Capinera, J.L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2635
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2635
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