Regular ArticleFunctional morphology and evolution of stem succulence in cacti
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Periodic buckling of soft 3D printed bioinspired tubes
2019, Extreme Mechanics LettersCitation Excerpt :As cacti grow, the stems become taller and more slender [3], and develop more longitudinal ribs. Saguaro cacti usually have 6–20 ribs and the number of ribs is proportional to the height of the stem to provide mechanical support and improve the stability of the plants [4]. The aim of this work was to investigate the axisymmetric periodic buckling of 4D printed hydrogel tubes with alternating vertical segments of soft swelling and stiff non-swelling hydrogels using a combined theoretical, computational, and experimental approach.
Sunlight-induced bark formation in long-lived South American columnar cacti
2015, Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of PlantsCitation Excerpt :Moreover, the thicker epidermal and hypodermal cells may be necessary to reduce transpirational water loss for tall species. Possibly, the number of ribs of columnar cacti species may be related to cactus evolution (Mauseth, 1978, 2000; Altesor and Ezcurra, 2003) and is clearly related to water use efficiency (Mauseth, 1978). To our knowledge this is the first quantitative, comparative evaluation of the depths of cuticle, epidermal and hypodermal layers of a large number of columnar cactus species of South America.
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